Human fingers are the main work tools where physical tasks are performed.If the feet are intended for movement, then the fingers work to perform any functionality, including the best operation, almost impossible implementation without them.During operation, the more tools are used, the sooner it fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after work days, finger joints -Joints are very injured, or fingers -actually go to sleep in sleep, but pay attention to this, and vain.If symptoms are not detected in time, causes and do not perform proper treatment, neglected illness can cause more serious consequences.
In this article, we will study in detail why the finger joints -we are sick, we will call the common causes, and the methods of treating joint pain.
The cause of pain in the finger joint
So, why does pain in the finger joint appear, and how to treat this problem?Revumatologists divide all articular pain into 2 major categories: mechanical and inflammation.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in the manifestation of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can last for an hour or more.Pain decreases when moving.In addition, with inflammation, the patient records other symptoms: redness in the joints, swelling, decreased movement, and flexibility violations.
- MechanicalCan be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, is not important and weak.Often patients are unaware of it.
Let us consider in more detail why finger joints -pain, and any disease to cause these symptoms.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Systemic disease of chronic autoimmune inflammation, most of which affects the body's small joints, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.Plastic-phalanx index and middle fingers are inflamed.The joints are swollen, squeezing, the skin on it is hot to the touch.The joints hurt a lot, one cannot put his hands into the fist.The defeat is often symmetrical in both hands.The characteristic feature is that the inflamed joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by a constraint on the movement.By evening, the pain passed.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It shows itself on the outer cover surface - skin.Pain in the finger joint occurs in the distal phalanx area.It is shown with swelling to the level of finger acquisition -a sausage shape, which has red with lightweight.Symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the hands and thumb.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of the disease may not be present at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from hours to several days.The joints affected to the hot touch.In some cases, high temperatures can be observed, as well as chills.
- Gout- a relatively common disease, mostly subject to people over the age of 50.The cause of gout is a violation of the metabolism of uric acid -its ground is not removed from the body and stored in the joints and cartilage, interfering with its normal function.The characteristic sign of gout is intense pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by the thickening and limitations of their mobility.The disease is closely related to the estrogenic background, so it is a characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthrosis, the following are distinguished: hereditary tendencies, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptoms of the disease, in addition to pain in the joints, are the formation of nodules and subcutaneous edema.They contribute to the appearance of deformation of the fingerprint characteristics: thickening in the middle and general spindle species.
- Ligamation streaming.This pathology is similar to two diseases at once - arthritis and arthrosis.Only X -ray can create the right cause.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It hurts to bend and bend the brush.Sometimes it can put on the compressed palms.When extending, clicks can be heard well.
- Rizartrosis.If the pain in the joints is worried, the disease may cause the most possible cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant load, experienced by infection, intoxication and injury.Already during the examination, the diagnosis is not in doubt: certain pain points, increased pain with characteristic load - change the lock, open the lid, and rotation of the door handle.In the early stages of the disease, the thumb pain in the arm only after the load, as the disease develops, the pain occurs during rest.Gradually, defective joints, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known with very unpleasant sharp pain.He brings the sharpness of this manifestation to the finger joints, also accompanying the whole process with redness, swelling and affected freedom of movement.Add to this possible rash and increase in body temperature, and the complete picture of the disease will be drawn, the treatment is possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel Syndrome.It can cause painful sensations in the index finger joint, diagnosed most often in young.It looks like a long work on the computer.Almost all experts whose activities are related to such lessons can experience the same symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of various finger joint diseases:
- hormone changes;
- the pathology of the immune system;
- Various descent factors;
- infection (often chronic);
- metabolic violations;
- The effects of various dangerous factors, such as: often finding hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas arising from brush injuries (most often in athletes or slaves that require special physical work).
To determine the presence of certain diseases in the finger joints that cause pain, as well as only traumatologists or heraldologists can prescribe proper treatment.
Ill when bending and extending the fingers
Pain during flexibility may indicate the presence of the following disease:
- pinch the vertebrate;
- Stenizing Ligamationite;
- joint arthrosis;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovaginite.
Symptom
Signs of serious illnesses at the fingertips are the following symptoms:
- Appearance of formation fastened to the joints;
- Fingers;
- Pain with stress;
- Acute piercing pain;
- Changes in skin color (redness);
- Difficulty in fine motor skills;
- Increase t ° C body;
- Shared transformation;
- Sealing in the bending place;
- Difficulty of finger compression;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formation around the joints;
- Waves -like pain (discomfort is increasing at night and almost disappearing during the day).
Knowing the causes of joint pain will help find methods of healing and take precautions.
Diagnostics
Before learning how to treat pain in the finger joints, it is necessary to make the diagnosis properly.Therefore, people with joint pain and severe discomfort when bending over the upper part are recommended the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- Radiography;
- Computed tomography
- blood tests (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography
- Blood tests for the presence of rheumatoid factors in it, purine, antibody antibody.
The occurrence of discomfort when bending a finger cannot be ignored.Ignoring the problem can turn into a serious consequence.There is usually a loss of active movement.And in turn, at first glance, insignificant problems such as inability to bend your fingers can cause defects.
What to do if pain arises in the finger joint?
Should contact the surgeon if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of painkillers;
- Joint pain is accompanied by increased body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, rash on the skin, etc.);
- Joint pain arises after injury and accompanied by severe edema, as well as joint deformation;
- The pain in the finger joints does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In the event of pain in the finger joints, the treatment should first be intended to eliminate the underlying disease.If pain in the finger joints occurs due to inflammation, antibiotics, hormones and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With dystrophic lesions, starting with, need to restore damaged articular cartilage using chondroprotectors and additional steps: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug
In the process of inflammation, the patient prescribes the course of painkillers and anti -non -ssteroids.
With severe pain, hormone corticosteroids are used, which can be administered into the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors are prescribed long courses that feed on the cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
Pain in the finger joint indicates a violation of performance or failure.First of all, it is necessary to move from any physical work.
Physiotherapy methods are important and effective in combating the pathogen of finger joint disease.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During forgiveness, therapeutic effects on the fingers are performed by conducting massage sessions, coating with mud, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud sources in a spa-resort.Treatment in the sanatorium is carried out outside the hunting of arthrose disease and is prescribed only after a thorough examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with the pain together:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contained in it, iron and phosphorus contributes to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Hemp seed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of this product, improve blood vessels and help recovery of fat metabolism;
- Apple vinegarPromotes the alkaline process of blood and the removal of salt.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolk;
- currant;
- nuts;
- fruits and grenades;
- Figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- Ginger;
- Natural cheese low fat content.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: high -fat dairy products, sugars, pastries, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meat, tea and coffee, as well as products that include sorrel acid (spinach, sorrel, rhubarb).
The recovery of the people
At home, you can try some folk remedies that can complete the main treatment, and relieve pain in the finger joints.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed, and then added to creamy oil.Every day you need to massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- A chalk compress and sour -milk product (kefir, roasted milk) should be used at night.In the same way, boiled oats can be used.
- You can take birch juice in it.It is a source of many vitamins, useful substances, which have a positive effect not only the joints, but also the whole organism.
- One tablespoon of olive oil is mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you should drink in the morning before the first meal.Therefore, you can relieve inflammation by aggravating the pain in the joints.
Don't forget about the treatment methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Training
They help keep the musculoskeletal system in good condition, quite easy and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you an old age without illness.
Remember:Answer to the question of why finger or foot joints and what to do with it should first worry you.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation in control.How to treat joints, how - you just make your own decisions.